Publications
Reports
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Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC) 2023. 'Armed conflict and Organized Crime: The case of Afghanistan'
Professor Annette Idler has published a policy brief on armed conflict and organised crime in Afghanistan. The paper, which uses Afghanistan as a case study to contribute to research on the relationship between conflict and organized crime (the crime-conflict nexus), was published by the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.
This paper gives an account of the existing literature on Afghanistan’s crime–conflict nexus, identifying some of the key insights that this literature has revealed. To do so, it uses a four-pronged framework, exploring how conflict has fuelled organized crime in Afghanistan; how organized crime has fuelled conflict; how conflict over the control of illicit markets has resulted; and how organized crime has contributed to the erosion of the state. By assessing the literature on Afghanistan’s crime–conflict nexus, the paper identifies knowledge gaps and suggests areas for future research.
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Global Security Programme (2023). "Global Security Roadmap: From Evidence-Based Research to Networked Impact".
Global security consists of political, economic, and social dimensions. Understanding global security requires identifying how these dimensions interact with each other dynamically. Our roadmap provides guidance to government officials, civil society actors, academics, and private companies on how to best analyse and think about global security. The Global Security Programme at Oxford University’s Pembroke College and the Blavatnik School of Government co-hosted a webinar series with 27 world-renowned expert speakers from academia, civil society, and government to discuss and reflect on how to productively think about and analyse global security. We supplemented the findings from our webinar series with an extensive review of the global security literature. This roadmap synthesises the key insights from both the webinar series and our literature review to derive key recommendations that can inform better security policy and programming design.
This roadmap aims to enhance the lives of individuals living under conditions of insecurity.
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Global Security Programme. (2023). "Webinar Series reading list recommendations".
- Idler, Annette., & Tkacova, Katerina (2023). "Cross-Stakeholder Forum Reports: Understanding Changing Conflict Dynamics in Myanmar and the Horn of Africa".
The Oxford Global Security Programme partnered with the UN System Staff College, the Danish Refugee Council, and International Alert to host a virtual cross-stakeholder forum that brought together civil society, the international community, and academia. This unique cross-stakeholder methodology facilitated exploring different perspectives —from three different continents— on topics such as the transition from war to peace, uncertainty, and perceived and experienced insecurities.
Between August and September 2022, the Oxford Global Security Programme and International Alert jointly hosted a virtual cross-stakeholder forum. This event brought together civil society, the international community, and academia to better understand and learn from how communities experience changing conflict situations. Specifically centered on the Shan, Karen, and Kachin states, the forum delved into community experiences of conflict changes and related uncertainties. Through its cross-stakeholder methodology, the Oxford Global Security Programme enabled diverse views on conflict dynamics and their community impact.
- Idler, Annette., Florenz, Frederik., Burhanzoi, Ajmal., Collins, John., Hunter, Marcena., & Sampaio, Antônio. (2023). "Armed conflict and organized crime: The case of Afghanistan". Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.
ARTICLES
- McGill, Dáire., Boesten, Jan., Idler, Annette. and Palma, Oscar. (2023), From Vicious to Virtuous Cycles: A Conceptual Framework on (De-)Marginalisation and Citizen Security in Colombia. Bull Lat Am Res. https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.13465
- Hochmüller, Markus. "Urban Insecurity, Contested Governance, and Civic Resistance at the Colombia-Venezuela Border", in Journal of Illicit Economies and Development, 4(3), pp. 351-369, 2022.
- Hochmüller, Markus. "Assembling Prevention: Technology, Expertise and Control in Post-War Guatemala”, Security Dialogue, (online first: https://doi.org/10.1177/09670106221139769).
- Idler, Annette. “Tracing Cocaine Supply Chains from Within: Illicit Flows, Armed Conflict, and the Moral Economy of Andean Borderlands”, in Arias, Desmond and Grisaffi, Thomas (eds.) Cocaine: From Coca Fields to the Streets, Duke University Press, 2021.
- Idler, Annette. “The Intersections of Smuggling Flows”, in Gallien, M. and Weigand, F. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling, London: Routledge, 2021.
- Idler, Annette. “Local Peace Processes in Colombia”, in Political Settlements Research Programme (ed.), Local Peace Processes, London: British Academy, 2021 (peer reviewed).
- Idler, Annette & Hochmüller, Markus. Conflict, Crime, and Cross-Border Migration: The Effects of Restrictive Border Regimes on Security. Working paper: available upon request, 2021.
- Hochmüller, Markus. The Frontier City, Or: What Defines the Urban Condition in Contested Border Areas? PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Emergent Conversation 13 ILLICITIES: City-Making and Organized Crime, 31 August 2021.
- Boesten, Jan & Idler, Annette. Mutual recognition in the context of contested statehood: Evidence from Tumaco, Colombia, in: A. Geis, M. Clément and H. Pfeifer (eds.): Armed non-state actors and the politics of recognition, Manchester University Press, 2021.
- Hochmüller, Markus. Book review: "Gewalt. Eine Ontologie", Michael Riekenberg, Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 6 July 2021.
- Masullo, Juan, Zulver, Julia & Idler, Annette. Community Responses to a Changing Security Landscape at the Colombia–Venezuela Border: The Case of La Guajira. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 2021.
- Hochmüller, Markus. Why Police Reform Won't Do the Trick in Colombia. The Oxford University Politics Blog, 24 June 2021.
- Hochmüller, Markus. Book review: Kampfplatz Stadt - "Cities at War. Global Insecurity and Urban Resistance", Mary Kaldor and Saskia Sassen (eds.), Soziopolis – Gesellschaft beobachten, 2 December 2020
- Idler, Annette. The Logic of Illicit Flows in Armed Conflict: Explaining Variation in Violent Nonstate Group Interactions in Colombia, in World Politics, 1-42. DOI:10.1017/S0043887120000040. 10 June 2020
- Idler, Annette & Hochmüller, Markus. Venezuelan migrants face crime, conflict and coronavirus at Colombia’s closed border, in The Conversation. 5 June 2020.
- Masullo, Juan & Zulver, Julia. In War-Torn Colombia, One Community Stands Up To Outsiders, in Political Violence at a Glance. 27 May 2020.
- Idler, Annette & Hochmüller, Markus. COVID-19 in Colombia’s Borderlands and the Western Hemisphere: Adding Instability to a Double Crisis, Journal of Latin American Geography, Ahead of Print: JLAG Perspectives, Forum: COVID-19 in Latin America. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/757055/ 27 May 2020
- McGill, Dáire. Book Review: From Transitional to Transformative Justice. Social & Legal Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663920914001. 20 March 2020
- Zulver, Julia & Idler, Annette (2020) Gendering the border effect: the double impact of Colombian insecurity and the Venezuelan refugee crisis, Third World Quarterly, DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2020.1744130
- Masullo, Juan. (2020) (Forthcoming) Who Shot the Bullets? Violence, Perpetrator Identity and Attitudes Towards Peace, Latin American Politics and Society (with G. Kreiman)
- Masullo, Juan. Risks and Opportunities of Direct Democracy. The Effect of Information in Colombia’s Peace Referendum, Politics and Governance 7(2): 242 – 267 (with D. Morisi)
- Idler, Annette The ‘border effect’ is allowing Venezuela’s crisis to fuel political violence in Colombia, Blog London School of Economics, 31 July 2019.
- Zulver, Julia. Women Weaving Life in Southern Colombia in NACLA. 3 April 2019.
- Zulver, Julia. At Venezuela’s border with Colombia, women suffer extraordinary levels of violence in The Washington Post. 26 February 2019.
- Idler, Annette. Venezuela: a humanitarian and security crisis on the border with Colombia, in The Conversation. 21 February 2019.
- Boesten, Jan. Annette Idler. Colombia’s New Presidency and the Protection of Social Leaders, in E-IR. 18 August 2018.
- LASA Forum. 49:3 (Summer 2018)
- Alba Niño, Magali. Jan Boesten. Annette Idler. Juan Masullo. Arlene B. Tickner. Julia Zulver. Challenges in Colombia’s Changing Security Landscape.
- Paladini, Borja Adell. De 310 páginas a una paz transformadora: El reto de paz territorial en Colombia.
- Restrepo, Juan Carlos. Notes on the Implementation of the Peace Agreement in Colombia: Securing a Stable and Lasting Peace.
- Alba Niño, Magali. Perspectiva de la sociedad civil de regiones marginadas ¿Cómo podemos empoderar a las comunidades locales para enfrentar los desafíos de seguridad.
- Idler, Annette, C. Mouly & M. Belén Garrido, Between Shadow Citizenship and Civil Resistance: Shifting Local Orders in a Colombian War-Torn Community, in L. Hancock, C. Mitchell (eds), Local Peacebuilding and Legitimacy. Interactions between National and Local Levels (Abingdon; Routeledge) 2018
- Idler, Annette, Preventing Conflict Upstream: Impunity and Illicit Governance across Colombia's Borders, Defence Studies, 2018 (18), 1. DOI: 10.1080/14702436.2017.1421859
- Boesten, Jan. 'Colombian Peace Processes: Parapolítica and the transformative role of Courts in transition', The Foundation for Law, Justice and Society, 23 January 2018
- Boesten. Jan. FARC’s step towards peace in Colombia must not be met with another ‘political genocide’, The Conversation, 28 August 2017
- Idler, Annette. 'Venezuela's instability has far broader implications. Here's what's at stake.', The Washington Post, 10 August 2017
POLICY BRIEFS
- CONPEACE, Constructing a comprehensive security architecture: Pathways towards effective implementation of the new security policy in Colombia, June 2023
- CONPEACE, Advancing protection mechanisms and security guarantees in Colombia's marginalised territories, September 2022
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CONPEACE, Towards Peaceful and Safe Futures: Overcoming Conflict and Crisis in Colombia and Beyond, June 2021
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Zulver, Julia; Idler, Annette, Gendering the Border Effect: Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in the Midst of Insecurity and a Refugee Crisis, August 2020
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CONPEACE, The Double Crisis in the Colombian Borderlands: Addressing the Humanitarian-Security Nexus, April 2020
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Report available upon request.
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CONPEACE, Addressing Marginality: Towards Enhanced Participation and People-Centred Security, Summary Report, July 2019
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Batallas en las Fronteras: Violencia, crímen y gobernanza en las márgenes de la guerra de Colombia, May 2019
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CONPEACE, Ensuring People-Centred Security in Colombia's Borderlands, May 2019
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CONPEACE, Peace and Development along the Colombia-Venezuela Border Strengthening Civil Society, March 2019
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CONPEACE,Colombia’s Changing Security Landscape View from the Borderlands, February 2019
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Idler, Annette. 'Securing Peace in the Borderlands: A Post-Agreement Strategy for Colombia’, August 2016.
BOOKS
- Boesten, Jan (2022) Constitutional Origin and Norm Creation in Colombia: Discursive Institutionalism and the Empowerment of the Constitutional Court. Abingdon: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Constitutional-Origin-and-Norm-Creation-in-Colombia-Discursive-Institutionalism/Boesten/p/book/9781032134574.
- McGill, Dáire (2022) ‘Transforming experiences of citizen security?’ in Evans, Matthew (ed.), Beyond Transitional Justice: Transformative Justice and the State of the Field (or non-field). Abingdon: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003169451-10/transforming-experiences-citizen-security-d%C3%A1ire-mcgill.
- Hochmüller, Markus. 'Experts, Elites, and the Making of Safe Cities in Guatemala.' In: Carlos A. Pérez Ricart and Carlos Solar (eds.), Crime, Violence, and Justice in Latin America. Abingdon: Routledge, 131-141.
- Idler, Annette: Fronteras Rojas: Una Mirada al Conflicto y el Crimen desde los Márgenes de Colombia, Ecuador y Venezuela. Bogotá: Penguin Random House, 2021.
- Idler, Annette & Garzón Vergara, Juan Carlos (eds.): Transforming the War on Drugs: Victims, Warriors, and Vulnerable Regions. New York/London: Oxford University Press/Hurst Publishers, 2021.
- Idler, Annette. Borderland Battles: Violence, Crime and Governance at the Edges of Colombia's War. Oxford University Press: New York, 2019.
CIVIL SOCIETY TOOLKITS
- CONPEACE, Comprehensive peace and security practices, August 2023
- CONPEACE, Peace, development, and community protection in the borderlands, July 2022
- CONPEACE, Best Practices, March 2019
OXFORD/BERLIN PARTNERSHIP
- CONPEACE, LAI, Justice, Politics, and Security: Understanding Transitions across Colombia's Margins, Executive Report, November 2019